Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell Exploits Used to Deploy Babuk Ransomware
Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell vulnerabilities are once again being exploited by threat actors to conduct ransomware attacks. Recently, researchers at Cisco Talos have observed a campaign of Babuk ransomware targeting victims via vulnerabilities in their Microsoft Exchange servers. The unknown threat actor, who researchers label “Tortilla,” has infected systems worldwide but has predominantly attacked U.S.-based entities. Typically, a Babuk ransomware attack begins with a DLL, or .NET executable loaded on the Exchange server via the ProxyShell vulnerability.